Single space within and between citations. Set the first line flush left and indent subsequent lines (called a hanging indent). Using a superscript number for the note is acceptable. Insert a superscript number at the end of the text you are citing.Indent first line as you would a paragraph and set subsequent lines flush left. Subsequent citations to the same source can be shortened. Cite the first note of a source in full.Commonly used in the humanities and some social sciences.

Those papers would also include a reference list of works cited at the end.Turabian Style is based on Chicago Style, but with modifications for students and researchers.

The parenthetical method lets writers use in-text citations (similar to those used in MLA style).

The notes and bibliography method allows students will use footnotes or endnotes in the text and a bibliography at the end of the paper.Turabian style allows writers to choose from two systems of citing information: Turabian style omits some of the information that is relevant for publishing, but it also departs from Chicago Style in a few other ways. Turabian knew that most students are concerned with writing papers, so she narrowed the focus and refined the rules specifically for paper writing. Turabian Style is used mainly for history papers, but it is sometimes used in other disciplines.Ĭhicago style is a standard used for formatting scholarly books. Turabian Style was developed especially for students by Kate Turabian, the dissertation secretary at the University of Chicago, and based on the Chicago style of writing.

Turabian endnotes example paper